A person may feel fine after a car accident, but that does not mean the individual is physically sound. A sudden collision usually causes a spike in adrenaline, which can mask pain.
Since injuries can show up days or weeks after a collision, parties to an accident should be aware of potential harm.
Back and spine pain
The jolt of a collision can lead to delayed back pain. Days may pass before the signs of a pinched nerve or herniated disc display. For example, a person may experience extreme discomfort on one side of the body.
In other cases, sharp pangs may occur in the leg or hip as symptoms of deeper issues in the spine. Numbness can also occur in these regions of the body as well as on the sole of a foot or the back of a calf.
Whiplash and other soft tissue damage
Soft tissue damage involves harm to the muscles, tendons and ligaments. A sprain, strain or overload is usually the cause of this injury. The initial signs of soft tissue damage typically involve pain in the affected area. Swelling and redness may also occur, and sufferers might experience the sensation of mild heat.
Concussion and traumatic brain injuries
A concussion or traumatic brain injury can lead to problems with concentration, memory and even personality changes. The initial symptoms may start with persistent headaches, blurry vision and fatigue. A person with a concussion could also become constantly dizzy or deal with insomnia. The effects can be permanent, so early treatment is ideal.
The full effects of car accidents do not necessarily display immediately. Comprehensive medical examinations soon after a collision can help a person determine the full extent of injuries.